Micrel, Inc.
MIC2310
 
 
July 2008 
23
M9999-070108-A
 
Shorted R
SENSE
 Detector Trips CB and Asserts
HW_FLT
In order to protect the system from the result of the
installation of a shorted sense resistor on the PCB,
which would increase the effective OC detection
thresholds to unsafe levels, the controller incorporates
a shorted R
SENSE
 detection scheme whose operation is
described in Figure 11. The R
SENSE
 detection circuitry
is enabled upon the application of an ENABLE LOW-
to-HIGH transition, an elapsed POR timer, and the
V
GS
  of the external MOSFET being higher than the
controllers V
GSPGH
 threshold voltage. Note that for the
case of a shorted sense resistor, dI
D
/dt control of the
inrush current is disabled and the controller defaults to
dV
GATE
/dt control of the GATE voltage.
An R
SENSE
  short is detected by comparing the V
RS
 
voltage drop across the sense resistor
(V
CCSENSE
-V
SENSE
) to the V
DS
 voltage drop across the
external MOSFET (V
SENSE
-V
SOURCE
). To avoid a false
R
SENSE
 short detection at low current, a minimum V
DS
 
of V
DS(FET)
 must exist across the external MOSFET
for a shorted sense resistor to be detected. For larger
values of V
DS
 across the external MOSFET generated
by higher load currents, the V
RSENSE
  threshold
voltage for the detection of an R
SENSE
 short follows the
equation V
RSENSE
  = 0.5 * (V
DS
  - V
DS(FET)
). If there
exists a short across the sense resistor such that V
RS
 
drops below the V
RSENSE
 threshold voltage, then an
internal circuit breaker is tripped, the GATE drive
circuit is disabled, the GATE fault-mode pull-down
current sink is enabled, the DISCH output goes high,
and the HW_FLT digital output is asserted. To repair
the damaged sense resistor and reset the HW_FLT
digital output, the service processor instructs the main
supply to turn off the V
CC
  supply voltage to the
controller such that V
REG
  falls below the controllers
V
VREG(UVLOL)
 threshold voltage.
 
 
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